The interviews should usually be conducted in a one-on-one situation, although group interviews can also be effective. Technique: The methodology of oral history can be adapted to many different types of projects from family history to academic research projects in many different disciplines. In the United States, the Oral History Association connects oral historians and provides a broad range of information on oral history. Oral history stems from the tradition of passing information of importance to the family or tribe from one generation to the next. It’s a tool we can all use to engage with and learn from family members, friends, and the people we share space with in an interview that captures their unique history and perspective in their own words. This method of interviewing is used to preserve the voices, memories and perspectives of people in history. Oral history is a technique for generating and preserving original, historically interesting information – primary source material – from personal recollections through planned recorded interviews. Readings and Online Resources What is Oral History? Suggested Topics/Questions for Oral History Interviews Suggestions for Recording Oral History Interviews How to Ask Questions in Oral History Interviews Below are suggestions for anyone looking to start recording oral histories based on best practices used in the Smithsonian Oral History Program at the Smithsonian Institution Archives.Ĭlick here for a printout of our How to Do Oral History Guide.
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